Physics NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 9 PCB MCQ (Single Correct)

Arrange the following events of translation in the correct sequence:

A
Encounter of the release factor
B
Aminoacylation of tRNA

C
Attachment of the large ribosomal subunit
D
Encounter of the small ribosomal subunit with mRNA
(E) Formation of peptide bonds

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
A

First, tRNA molecules are charged with their respective amino acids (activation). The small subunit binds to mRNA and identifies the start codon. The large subunit joins to form a functional 80 S ribosome (in eukaryotes). Ribosome moves codon by codon, forming peptide bonds between amino acids (elongation). When a stop codon is reached, release factor binds, terminating translation.

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